Managing Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining (ASM) with Responsibility and Stability
Artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) is a widespread reality in many regions where Barrick operates, including Loulo-Gounkoto (Mali), Tongon (Côte d’Ivoire), Kibali (DRC), Bulyanhulu, Buzwagi and North Mara (Tanzania), Porgera (Papua New Guinea) and Pierina (Peru). ASM takes both legal and illegal forms, presenting complex challenges for responsible mining companies and host communities.
For some local communities, ASM is a traditional livelihood that supplements farming income. In other cases, it is a full-time activity dominated by migrant miners and, at times, linked to organized crime that uses gold to launder illicit income and poses serious health, safety, human rights and environmental risks in the process.
Barrick’s Approach: No Conflict, No Invasion, Responsible Engagement
Our approach aligns with International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM) guidance and is built on three clear principles:
- No conflict – We prioritize engagement over confrontation, working with governments and local communities to manage ASM-related challenges in a way that reduces tension and promotes stability.
- No invasion – We safeguard operational safety and integrity, ensuring that ASM activities do not encroach on legally permitted mining areas.
- No processing or sourcing – Barrick does not source, process or provide milling for ASM ores. All gold mined and processed is extracted exclusively by Barrick within its legally permitted operations.
Supporting Responsible ASM Where It Plays a Legitimate Role
While we maintain clear boundaries, we recognize that well-regulated ASM can play a role in local economies. Where ASM serves as a legitimate subsistence or supplementary income generator, Barrick supports efforts to formalize and regulate ASM responsibly. This includes:
- Engaging with global partners such as the World Gold Council (WGC) and the World Bank to explore opportunities for responsible ASM governance.
- Sharing geological information to help authorities manage ASM zones more effectively.
- Where appropriate, relinquishing certain areas to facilitate formalized ASM operations that meet regulatory and environmental standards.
By maintaining clear boundaries, fostering dialogue and supporting alternative economic opportunities, we work to mitigate risks while recognizing the socio- economic realities of ASM. Our approach ensures that both industrial and small-scale mining can coexist responsibly, without compromising community safety, human rights or environmental protection.